Most parasitic infections today help identify well -planned analysis for worms.Diagnosis is conducted in a specialized laboratory using the latest equipment and reagents.In addition, each parasite analysis has several specific requirements for its implementation.Exactly what methods and methods of studying the body for worms exist and how to take the test properly, as well as how to interpret it correctly, we understand below.
How do I check parasites?
If you suspect parasites, you need to run some specific analysis.In addition, research methods and methods are prescribed by the family or attending a doctor, depending on the clinical picture in the patient.The reasons for running parasites in adults and children are:
- Dispepsic disorders in the form of diarrhea and constipation that are not adjusted to medication;
- Attract pain in the right hypochondrium;
- Sleep disorders (difficulty with sleep and frequent occurs at night);
- Allergic manifestations of the skin;
- Pain in the muscles and joints;
- Feeling starvation even after eating.
In this case, you should consult a family doctor, who will provide references for analysis for worms in adults and children.
The type of test to identify the worm
There are several types of tests, the whole result may indicate certain parasite invasion.However, keep in mind that only the attending physician can do decrypting and diagnosis.
Blood test
One of the most reliable and informative methods (with 93%accuracy) for diagnosis on helminths is a blood test for parasites.Among doctors, such studies are called ELISA (analysis of immuno function for parasites in the human body).This study allows you to identify blood serum presence of antibodies that have been formed in relation to antigens.That is, in relation to parasitic/individual infections.The advantage of blood tests for parasites is the possibility of determining helminthic invasion in the early stages, when helminth is not able to reproduce and not lay the detected eggs during the cop program (egg analysis).
It is important to understand that using blood tests for parasites, the following parasite infections can be identified:
- Opisthorchiasis;
- Lambliosis;
- Enterobiosis;
- Ascaridosis;
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Toxocarosis;
- Trichinellosis and others.
The blood on the parasite is taken from the veins in the morning on an empty stomach.At the same time, before conducting the study, it should be taken steps.In particular, in order to conduct a blood test for parasites, you must comply with the rules:
- Three days before diagnosis, do not eat fatty, fried, complex dishes.Food should be easy and easy to digest;
- Three days before the study, you need to leave alcohol and any medication;
- The day before donating blood to the worm, you need to limit yourself from excessive physical and psycho stress;
- For at least 3-4 hours, you should refuse smoking.
Important: Implementation of blood tests for parasites that comply with all these rules allow you to get the most accurate results and eliminate the elimination of false positive results.If the reader is interested in how much analysis time is performed for parasites, then the deadline for such results will change from 3 to 9 days.
Calais analysis
In addition to the fact that blood for worms can be donated to get the right information, for the same purpose, you can also pass the stool to run a copprogram.This type of diagnosis allows you to identify helminths in stools during their active reproduction.Therefore, if you do not know how to check the worm, but want to do it yourself and instantly, you can only contact any commercial lab with stool for research.In this way, the family doctor will also issue references to such examinations if suspected helminths.
It is important to understand that if the blood test for worms allows you to identify the maximum number of parasites in the body, then the list of helminths in the stool study looks quite different.In particular, when examining the stool worm, you can identify the eggs and individuals of the helminths:
- Vlashev;
- Krivolovka;
- Pinworm;
- Ascaris;
- Not -Korea;
- Cat's heart and biconomy;
- Worm strip;
- Pigs and cattle champion;
- The tape is wide;
- Fluke;
- Schistosoma and others.
It should be noted that such studies are not always informative, as parasites can be at the passing of the stool in the maturity level and are not ready to lay eggs.Therefore, to obtain reliable results, it is advisable to take three stool analysis with a 2-3 week break.
Those interested in taking tests for parasites through stool studies should know that stools should be installed in sterile plastic containers after morning intestinal emptying.You don't have to wash yourself before going to the toilet.At the same time, it is advisable to do your business not in the toilet, but in the container, without a disinfectant or detergent particle.It is important to ensure that urine and release from the genitals do not enter the biomaterials.You need to collect samples from different sections of stools (from the front, from the back and sides).The stools installed in the container in 2/3, are advised not to save, but immediately send the analysis.Because parasitic eggs can live in an external environment for up to 10 hours.Sample storage reduces the likelihood of reliable results.
Important: Doctors should also tell how to properly submit the stool when issuing instructions.
If the reader is interested in how many days can analyze this type, then the diagnostic period is less than when analyzing blood for parasites.In most cases, the results are ready in the evening and sent to the patient's e -mail (if the diagnosis is performed in a commercial lab).The maximum deadline for getting a coprogram results is 1-2 days subject to the weekend.
Important: For the smallest patients, they often analyze enterobiosis in the form of scraping.To do this, baby cuts are used on the baby's anal opening skin and press it well.The selected sample is attached to a special lab glass and sent for research.This way, you can identify pinworms eggs.
Urine analysis
In general, what tests should be taken on the worm to the patient telling the family doctor.In rare cases, patients may take the type of analysis in the form of urine to detect helminth.Such biomaterial fences are possible if the patient is suspected of schistosomosis.Such helminthic invasion most often affects patients after a visit to Africa.Such infections are unusual.To get biomaterials, you need to collect either the daily urine or part of the urine from 10:00 to 14:00 (during this time the parasite is actively laying eggs).This material is collected in a clean container and sent to the laboratory.In the case of changes in urine sediment, the presence of the blood of the patient and the blood of the parasite has the right to confirm the diagnosis.
Interpret the results
Only the attending physician should interpret the parasite analysis.But the patient, before visiting the doctor, in the presence of a form with the results of the study, was able to understand himself in his or her body.It is very easy to do this in relation to the Copperogram (fecal analysis).Therefore, if the eggs or individual parasites in the stools are detected, the "found/detected" owl will stand on the form, and the type of parasite will be shown below.If the patient's stool is clean, the bar will show "not found" in form.
Enterobiosis tests can be negative or positive.That is, the research form will stand "-" or "+".
For iFAF (blood test for parasites), here the results can be interpreted by antibodies detected in blood samples.In particular, the laboratory assistant can identify the immunoglobulin with the corresponding interpretation:
- IgM antibody activity shows this new infection (not more than 14 days);
- IgG antibody activity shows the development of immunity in the body and chronic pathology;
- Igue activity shows the presence of parasitic infections in the patient's body.
At the same time, experts will also evaluate the concentration of antibodies to blood volume, which will allow doctors to evaluate the intensity of parasitic infections and helminth activity in the body.
Important: If the patient does not know where to take a test for parasites, then it should be noted that the attending physician directs the patient to one of the state or commercial labs.Independently, you can take tests only in the form of stools and scrape at the diagnostic center and commercial laboratories.Blood for helminthic invasion without a patient's reference is not possible.Or they will offer to do complete comprehensive analysis (blood and urine tests), which will produce a penny.
How do I check the worm at home?
In addition to knowing the issue on the topic of "what tests should be placed on parasites to adults" it can also be understood that early diagnosis can be made at home.In particular, instead of passing tests for worms, use the following home methods:
- Encabsis.Helps identify individuals living from helminth and eggs in stools.It is advisable to perform the procedure in the evening, as it is for this period that the peak of parasite activity is required.When the intestines empty the stools, both worms and eggs can be detected, if they are present in the body and are at the reproductive stage;
- Express test for worms.The test set contains a piece of glass and special adhesive tape.The tape is glued to the joke in the morning after waking up and then, broken, applied to the glass.Under the magnifying glass, you can consider pinworms eggs, if they are there;
- Overall for worms by saliva In this case, the kit contains containers to collect biomaterials and 11 reagents designed to identify various parasites.Reagents can identify toxins that release helminths in human blood.The content of this method is 100%.In addition, invasion can be identified in this way at an acute and chronic level.One of the weaknesses of such tests is that it is not accessible to potential buyers in the CIS countries.If it is possible to find a complex to determine the helminths, then the price will be large enough.
No matter how much you want to understand your body with your own strengths and know what tests are handed for helminthic invasion, you remember that the right results can only be obtained with special blood and stools that will direct your doctor.In addition, such tactics will allow time to win and prevent worms from the breed in the body.